Sophomore English 2015-16 (Period 5) Assignments
- Instructor
- Shawn Chen
- Term
- 2015-2016 School Year
- Department
- English
- Description
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Upcoming Assignments
No upcoming assignments.
Past Assignments
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http://www.democracynow.org/2016/6/3/a_school_for_suicide_how_kalief
http://www.npr.org/2014/10/15/356165968/culture-of-violence-pervades-rikers-juvenile-facilities
http://www.npr.org/2016/06/03/480449806/at-the-end-of-the-day-i-m-a-25-year-old-convicted-felon
http://www.npr.org/2014/10/02/353312777/teen-spends-years-at-rikers-island-without-being-sentenced
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/06/04/us/chicago-shootings.html?_r=0
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Chapter 2
1. What does Winston realize he has done with his diary?
2. Who is at the door?
3. Are the Victory Apartments well built? Explain.
4. How is the Parson’s flat (apartment) different from Winston’s?
5. Why are the children disappointed?
6. Who is Parsons? Describe him.
7. How are Parsons’s children similar to all kids today?
8. For what are the children of 1984 being trained?
9. Who does Winston think says, “We shall meet in the place where there is no darkness?”
10. What is the bad news on the telescreen?
11. What does Winston say is the only thing people can call their own?
12. Before Winston leaves for work, what is the essence of what he writes in his diary? 13. What ordinary thing does he do to himself before he goes back to work? Why? 14. What does he put on the corner of the cover of his diary before he leaves? Why?
PART1: _Chapter 3
1. What does Winston think happened to his mother and father?
2. Why does Winston think his mother and father had to die?
3. What change has there been in emotion since Winston’s mother died?
4. In Winston’s dream, when the girl throws off all her clothes in one graceful motion, what is it
most captures his interest? (It is not her nudity!!)
5. Why does Winston sleep without night clothes?
6. What does Winston do after his coughing fit?
7. What can Winston remember of his early life?
8. What does Winston remember about the beginning of the war? 9. What country is Oceania at war with at this time?
10. Why is the Past to be wiped away?
11. What is Winston’s decision about the past?
12. How long has Big Brother (BB) existed in the Party histories?
13. When does Winston first believe he heard the word “INGSOC”?
14. How is Winston reprimanded and why?
16. How does the instructor encourage her audience to touch their toes?
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Set 1
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platitude (vii)
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congenial (vii)
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invocation (vii)
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galvanism (viii)
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parquet (ix)
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progeny (ix)
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fervent (1)
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diffuse (1)
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ardent (1)
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ardor (2)
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injunction (2)
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effusion (2)
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niche (2)
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inure (2)
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capacious (4)
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dross (5)
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suppliant (5)
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inexorable (5)
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albatross (6)
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conciliate (10)
Set 2
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amiable (11)
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poignant (11)
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cull (11)
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paroxysm (12)
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fastidious (12)
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ameliorate (13)
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indefatigable (14)
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plait (15)
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penury (16)
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avid (21)
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tyro (21)
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tertiary (21)
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impediment (21)
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citadel (21)
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repine (21)
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aver (21)
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slough (22)
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multifarious (22)
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malignity (23)
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prognosticate (23)
Set 3
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debar (25)
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omnipotent (25)
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chimera (27)
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cursory (27)
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panegyric (27)
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mien (28)
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dogmatism (29)
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pedantry (29)
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facile (29)
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protract (30)
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endue (30)
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acute (33)
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lassitude (35)
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cordial (37)
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unremitting (39)
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devolve (40)
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fetter (40)
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placid (40)
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antipathy (43)
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docile (44)
Set 4
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encomium (44)
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benevolent (44)
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approbation (44)
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diffident (44)
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dilatory (45)
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perambulations (45)
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salubrious (45)
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verdant (45)
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ignominious (54)
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adduce (55)
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sublime (65)
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dissipate (67)
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uncouth (72)
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offal (72)
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pandemonium (73)
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inclemency (74)
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incommode (75)
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pensive (76)
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despondent (76)
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tapers (76)
Set 5
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venerable (77)
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viands (77)
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execration (81)
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gilded (81)
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verdure (81)
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indignant (86)
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meed (89)
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expostulate (89)
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mandate (89)
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divulge (89)
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sagacity (93)
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tumultuous (93)
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supplication (93)
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disdain (94)
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wanton (97)
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myriad (97)
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imprecate (100)
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epithet (102)
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benignity (103)
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Pre-Reading Journal Activities
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Agree, disagree, or qualify the following statement by Jean-Paul Sartre, and explain your reasons: “Man is condemned to be free.”
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Do you believe in fate or free will? Explain.
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Is evil an inherent characteristic/trait or is it learned through living?
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What are some of the flaws of society?
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What are your thoughts regarding death and immortality?
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What do you know about feminism?
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What do you know about Paradise Lost?
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What do you know about scientific discoveries of the 19th century?
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Beowulf/ Anglo-Saxon Test
25 Matching/Multiple Choice Questions = 50 pts. Total
Be able to match the following characters with their descriptions. While I have supplied you with a description, you may need to know more about the character.
- Beowulf- Strong, Epic Hero
- Wiglaf- Loyal to Beowulf, Successor
- Grendel- Opposer, Killing people
- Grendel’s mother- Fought Beowulf, Lived in Swamp
Hrothgar- King of the Danes - Hrunting- Beowulf’s Sword
- Higlac- King of Geats
Know the following Information
- Poets/ Scops
- Centers of Learning call what?
- Grendel compared to who (allusion?)
- Why does Beowulf help Hrothgar?
- Kennings/ Examples
- Plot Line of the Story
- Epic Hero
- Alliteration
Beowulf/ Anglo-Saxon Test
50 Matching/Multiple Choice Questions = 50 pts. Total
Be able to match the following characters with their descriptions. While I have supplied you with a description, you may need to know more about the character.
- Beowulf- Strong, Epic Hero
- Wiglaf- Loyal to Beowulf, Successor
- Grendel- Opposer, Killing people
- Grendel’s mother- Fought Beowulf, Lived in Swamp
Hrothgar- King of the Danes - Hrunting- Beowulf’s Sword
- Higlac- King of Geats
Know the following Information
- Grendel compared to who (allusion?)
- Grendel's mother
- Dragon
- Why does Beowulf help Hrothgar?
- Kennings/ Examples
- Plot Line of the Story--basic geography
- Epic Hero
- Alliteration
- Caesura
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Recall and Interpret
1. Key characters’ bloodlines are frequently mentioned, with
names of male ancestors frequently conferring honor on the
descendants. The lack of information about Grendel’s
father suggests that he may be illegitimate, which would
make him an outcast and deserving of his fate.
2. The mood is joyous because Beowulf has triumphed over
Grendel. The mood quickly changes to mournful and sad
when Grendel’s mother kills Esher.
3. Beowulf’s speech shows his loyalty to his men, expressing
his concern that they be well provided for. Bequeathing his
treasures to Higlac suggests his loyalty and closeness to
Higlac, his king and his uncle.
4. Beowulf is brave, noble, and generous; Hermod is blood-
thirsty, tyrannical, and selfish. The contrast sets off
Beowulf’s superior qualities and makes it clear that he is
an ideal warrior and leader.
5. Beowulf takes Hrunting into battle. Unferth gave him the
sword. Like Hrunting, Unferth is unreliable in battle.
Evaluate and Connect
6. Answers will var y. Some students might view the ancient
sword that Beowulf discovers as an example of deus ex
machina.Others may argue that divine inter vention is an
essential part of the poem and that instances of deus ex
machine are acceptable in a fantasy.
7. Revenge leads to a vicious cycle of killing in which violence
begets violence. Even in the world of Beowulfthere are
other, more effective ways to settle disagreements. Note
that Hrothgar was able to settle the feud between the
Geats, and Wulfings by offering gifts to the injured party.
Students may also mention other means of settling dis-
putes, such as arbitration
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Outline Forma for a Five-Paragraph Essay (or piece of writing)
____________________________________________
Title of Essay
- Introduction
- Background information (interesting facts, rhetorical questions, philosophical musing on the topic)
- _________________________________
- _________________________________
- Thesis Statement: (Write the sentence in full. Include Topic, Controlling Idea, and 3 Aspects/1, 2, 3 Focal Points.)
In the short story, “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin _
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________________________________________________.
- ________________________________________
(Main idea/Claim # 1)
- ___________________________________
(lead in to quotation #1)
- ________________________________
(Discussion of connection between quotation/evidence and claim)
- ________________________________
(lead in to quotation #2)
- ___________________________________
(Discussion of connection between quotations/evidence #2, claim and/or evidence #1)
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Questions for Understanding
1. What is meant by the word "blues" in the title? What are Sonny's blues?
2. What are the narrator's emotions when he reads the news about Sonny in the newspaper? How would you describe the relationship between these two brothers?
3. What is the narrator's occupation? How is his occupation significant vis-à-vis Sonny's story?
4. What event in the narrator's life acts as a catalyst to encourage him to contact Sonny in prison?
5. Why, according to the narrator, were Sonny and his father estranged from one another?
6. What does the narrator's mother believe to be his responsibility to Sonny?
7. What is the significance of the scene with the street singers?
8. Give two different explanations for why Sonny leaves Isabel's family's home while the narrator is in the military. (One is Isabel's/narrator's perspective, the other is Sonny's).
9. What might be some reasons for why the narrator buys Sonny a drink at the end of the story?
Questions for Close Reading and Analysis of Fictional Elements
1. Carefully observe the details of the story's opening, how the narrator learns of his brother's downfall, where he is at the time, the interaction with Sonny's friend, etc. How do these scenes help set up the issues in the story?
2. How do events in the past, presented as flashbacks or as the narrator's recollections, help to develop the plot and characterization in "Sonny's Blues"? Consider the narrator's description of his and Sonny's childhood, their lives on the Harlem streets, the Sunday dinners at home, the death of their uncle, the narrator's last conversation with their mother, etc.
3. Toward the end of the story, as he is trying to explain his addiction to heroin and his passion for music, Sonny tells the narrator that everyone tries to find a way not to suffer, even the narrator himself. What are the narrator's ways of coping with his pain and fear?
4. How would you describe the tone of the ending? What sort of resolution (if any) does the story or the narrator come to? Does the narrator express optimism? Pessimism? Something in between?
5. Sonny's Blues is populated by images of darkness and light. Trace a series of these images and discuss how the narrator uses them to create a particular atmosphere and to help tell his story.
6. A works setting refers to both the time (historical and also time of day or year) and the place (geographical, as in New York, Harlem, Greenwich Village, and also local, as in setting certain scenes in subways, apartments, dark roads, etc.) in which the actions of the story occur. How do Baldwin's choices about setting help you understand the theme or meaning of the story.
7. Look at the map of Harlem. On page 1696, the narrator, while speaking with Sonny's childhood friend, says "You come all the way down here just to tell me about Sonny?" But Sonny has been arrested downtown and the narrator is uptown when he speaks with the friend. How do you explain this apparent error?
8. On page 1697, the word "it" populates the conversation between the narrator and the friend. What is the pronoun standing in for in these sentences? Where else does the narrator begin to rely on the pronoun "it" to help him make sense of Sonny's story? (p. 1713) Why do you think Baldwin felt that the word "it" was better than its specific referent in these cases?
9. Do Sonny and his brother change in this story? If so, what do you identify as the catalyst for their changes and where do we see these changes? If not, how can you tell that they remain stagnant?
10. How do the minor characters in the story function to help develop the story, the characters of Sonny and his brother? (Isabel, Sonny's childhood friend, their parents, their uncle, the jazz musicians at the Village club).
11. Consider carefully the narrator's language in the climactic scene, when Sonny plays the piano. What elements of style can you identify here, and what is their effect? What is the nature of the epiphany the narrator experiences here, and how does it connect with episodes recounted earlier in the story -- e.g. the mother's story of the father and his brother?
12. What statement does the story make about the relationship of art to life or about the relationship of art to suffering?
13. Explore the implicit intersections between the effects of drug use, music and religion in Sonny's Blues.
Questions for Writing About Sonny's Blues and Other Texts
1. Read the Cain and Abel story in the Bible and comment on the ways in which Sonny's Blues is a retelling, revision or modernization of this Biblical tale.2. What is the "cup of trembling" referred to in the last line? How does this Biblical allusion work to help the reader understand what will or has happened to Sonny, his brother, their family and their community?
3. In what ways does the singer in Langston Hughes's "The Weary Blues" compare to Sonny? Make a case for the claim that James Baldwin had read Hughes's poem before writing Sonny's Blues and meant his story to be some sort (you decide what sort) of a comment on or response to "The Weary Blues."
4. Read the following poems: "I, Too," "Dream Variations," "Mother to Son," "Harlem," and "Theme for English B," by Langston Hughes and "We Real Cool," The Rites for Cousin Vit," and "kitchenette building," by Gwendolyn Brooks. Select a few of the poems. Then write an essay in which you explore the imagery and messages of the poems (the struggles of the protagonists, the landscape of Harlem, living despite poverty and racial discrimination, etc.) as they compare to the struggles of Sonny and his brother.
5. Listen to the songs "Am I Blue," "The Weary Blues," something by Louis Armstrong and something by Charlie Parker (links here? Or can we have these on an accompanying CD?). Then write an essay in which you explore these different sounds of jazz/blues music. Which song(s) do you feel best express the theme of "Sonny's Blues," and why?
To see Audio and Video of Charlie Parker playing with Dizzy Gillespie, scroll to the bottom of the Audio/Video secton of "Eras in Black History."
17
Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.
22
Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again:
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Questions for discussion 1
- What is a stereotype?
- How have minorities, women, the elderly, and people with disabilities been portrayed in the movies in the past? Give examples.
- How are they portrayed in present day movies? Give examples.
- Have movies changed in recent years? If so how? Why?
- How important do you think this issue is? Reassemble the class and conduct a whole class discussion on the answers to these questions.
Questions for discussion 5
- How do you think the Egyptian people were portrayed in the movie?
- Do you agree/disagree with the points in the article?
- Do you think that the producers could have done anything differently?
- Do you think that it is possible to create a movie no one will object to?
- How important do you think this issue is?
Writing Assignment follow
Pretend that The Prince of Egypt is still in the production stage. Write a letter to the producers stating your opinions about whether or not the movie should be released, or what changes could be made before it is released.